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Argument Essay Topics For Middle School
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Interviewing a Criminal Justice Professional
For as far back as twenty-four years, Deputy Karen J. Mill operator has work for the Harris County Sherriffââ¬â¢s Department. She chipped away at the beat for her initial a half year, than the remainder of her vocation years at the Harris County Sherriffââ¬â¢s Community Store Front. The retail facade is where the delegates give a sheltered situation to the individuals who live, work or drive inside the precincts.For the most recent three years, Deputy Millerââ¬â¢s work title has been ââ¬Å"Media Liaisonâ⬠official. The job of a police contact official is to advance trust and comprehension by helping the network, police and media through the way toward decreasing and forestalling wrongdoings and keeping up network associations. She additionally endeavors to redirect individuals from entering the criminal equity framework. Representative Miller is liable for making reliable, occasional contact with doled out gatherings to remain educated about network concerns and uncert ain issues.Her objective is to give precise data in an ideal way using innovation to improve correspondence between the workplace of the sheriffââ¬â¢s division, the media and the general population. Delegate Millerââ¬â¢s every day action involves sending messages, composing discharges and reports to the neighborhood (Northeast News). In Deputy Millerââ¬â¢s area reports, she offers data, for example, mug chances (whenever allowed), portrayal about the episode, names of the individuals in question, the area, time and date.Deputy Miller feels that new advancements, for example, the web are a decent instrument for law authorization and the criminal equity framework since more roads have opened up in view of the web. Delegate Miller originated from a plunge family, however growing up; she was continually stumbling into difficulty in school. Her folks needed to put her in a catholic school in the fifth grade as a result of battling. During her years at the catholic school, Deputy Miller persuaded her folks that she had the option to observe the rules, so they set her back in the government funded school (Barbara Jordan). She went to Barbara Jordan from the tenth through the twelfth grade were she graduated.Deputy Miller went to Texas Southern University studying Criminal Justice. A companion had educated her about an occupation posting for the sheriffââ¬â¢s office. She applied and was given the activity as an appointee sheriff. In the wake of gaining from companions about her beau being busted on the news for drugs, she knew being in this calling, she needed to single out who she stayed nearby. As such, change out companions; you need to keep yourself clean; not having a criminal record. They additionally don't need somebody with a great deal of obligations. Agent Miller needed to pull her weapon, yet never utilized savage force.In her vocation, Deputy Miller has seen representatives slaughtered. The impact of seeing her companions murdered slows down he r. Representative Miller expressed, ââ¬Å"Being an appointee, you fabricate a cozy relationship with your accomplice. You are relying upon that individual with your life; to have your backâ⬠. Representative Miller and her companions maxim is the thing that to eat, remain dry and GO HOME. Being in the law requirement calling, morals is the fundamental belief at work and off the activity. Morals in the field of law requirement is significant and huge in light of the fact that morals is utilized in this field each day. Law requirement officials experience troublesome choices that will include moral thinking.They should manage various ethnicities, dialects, religions and should utilize moral deduction to manage them. The official will come into contact with an assortment of individuals from various societies. Circumstances will likewise happen regularly in which ethics and morals should be contemplated. Delegate Miller has likewise witness defilement in her vocation. Once, she was requested to restore a watch vehicle for a DNA check. Turned out, an agent that utilized the watch vehicle before her had constrained intercourse with a female in return for not keeping in touch with her a ticket in the rearward sitting arrangement of that vehicle.Without authority and morals, we would not have reliable officials in the city. Officials make a vow to ensure and serve the individuals, not to go out and perpetrate a wrongdoing against them. Appointee Millerââ¬â¢s profession decision had some effect on her family. Her first marriage finished in separate since her significant other couldn't adapt to her picked calling. Her two daughtersââ¬â¢ ages eight and twelve backings her, however would prefer not to emulate her example. She is currently hitched to her closest companion, who is additionally a representative, who adores and comprehends her profession and her position. She is anticipating resigning, yet not for another six to eight years.What Deputy Miller love the most about being a media contact is working alone and not offering an explanation to anybody; the least is ââ¬Å"being misquotedâ⬠. Bits of hindsight In meeting Deputy Miller, I discovered that a ââ¬Å"media contact officerâ⬠needs to work in a high weight condition while looking after self-control. The official must act naturally coordinated, thorough, and ready to perform multiple tasks under time requirements. The official is additionally required to have solid scientific, authoritative, and relational abilities. I likewise discovered that being in this line of calling, may cause a strain in your own life.It is essential to have an understanding accomplice that can swallow their failure when the official is missing from family works. In this calling, you will miss significant events and occasions, for example, commemorations, birthday events, Christmasââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦etc. To put it pleasantly, crooks don't take the special seasons off, neither do those that secures us. What I like the most about Deputy Millerââ¬â¢s vocation title is the cooperations with the media and the network. She gets the chance to compose stories from the police perspective with the goal that people in general can find out about whatââ¬â¢s going on in their community.Some workplaces will even be available at a homeownerââ¬â¢s affiliation meeting, posing a great deal of inquiries and taking point of interest notes to get some answers concerning the network concerns, wrongdoing or personal satisfaction issues in the area. I was astounded to discover that Deputy Miller never needed to utilize savage power out of her twenty-four years as a delegate sheriff. An exceptionally little level of officials have utilized destructive power. Childhood profoundly affects the degree of resilience you have for awful conduct. In the event that you had severe guardians, than your capacity to bear terrible conduct is low. In the event that your arents are liberal, your resistance is most likely a lot higher. Having a solid feeling of ethics and morals can manage you for a lifetime. Being a law requirement official, family life, ethics, morals, and culture form an individualââ¬â¢s capacity to settle on a choice to utilize dangerous power alongside having confidence.References Deputy Karen J. Mill operator (individual meeting), (Jan. 29,2010). Contact Officer Job Description: http://www. ehow. com/facts_5559182_liaison-official expected set of responsibilities. html Your Personal Deadly power Policy: Operations and Tactics at Office. com, http://www. official. com/article/article. jsp? siteSection=3&id=32241.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Engineering wheat (Triticum aestivum) Essays
Building wheat (Triticum aestivum) Essays Building wheat (Triticum aestivum) Essay Building wheat (Triticum aestivum) Essay Depict how you would put the wheat asparagine synthetase cistrons dependent on homology to cistrons from different species, clone the integral DNA and affirm cistron map. I would premier get the groupings for the Arabidopsis thaliana and rice ( Oryza sativa ) asparagine synthetase ( AS ) cistrons from Pubmed, and contrast this with the wheat genome succession using BLAST on the web. This can be seen for the wheat AS cistrons: TaASN1 and TaASN2 and putative homologues have been portrayed on Homologene on the Pubmed ( NCBI ) site. Homologues incorporate the ASN2 A ; 3 cistrons in A.thaliana and the hypothetical Os06g0265000 cistron in Oryza sativa. A study performed by Wang H et Al to protect the wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) TaASN1 and TaASN2 cistrons, contrasted them for homology with AS cistrons of different creatures, they found that the glutamine restricting locales and Class-II glutamine amidotransferase ( Glutaminase ) circle were moderated. Subsequently we could design groundworks from the pieces of homology preserved in AS cistrons, cognizing that there is a decent open door they will be fruitful for use in cloning the corresponding DNA of the wheat AS cistrons. Genomic DNA could be extricated from wheat by homogenizing wheat tissue, as portrayed by M A ; oslash ; ller et Al in which they did this for the liliopsid, grain. The technique included homogenizing works tissue by puting around 200 A ; small scale ; g into a 2.2-ml plastic tubing with two barrel shaped dabs, quit deading it in fluid N and crunching the tissue into a pummeling by vortexing at high speeds. Resulting centrifugation and washing stairss would let the extraction of genomic wheat Deoxyribonucleic corrosive. Utilizing the groundworks planned from the homologous pieces of AS cistrons, we could so amplify a piece of Deoxyribonucleic corrosive from this cistron by means of PCR to acquire a more extended part of genomic DNA to design better preliminaries. The new groundworks can be utilized with ambassador RNA removed from wheat grain in the methodology of opposite composed content PCR ( RT-PCR ) . This would deliver cloned wheat integral DNA at the AS cistrons TaASN1 and TaASN2. I could so infix the corresponding DNA into a cloning vector, which contains the N-terminal piece of the LacZ operon, leting testing cells when the vector is changed. To support cistron map, I would change the correlative DNA vector joining the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons into E.coli, to do an integral DNA library. The E.coli that I use will be thump outs for endogenous E.coli Asparagine Synthetase cistrons. They will other than miss the N-terminal part of the LacZ operon, like the M15 transformation of E.coli. E.coli, changed effectively through electroporation, will join a vector which has the N-terminal section of the LacZ operon, and the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons. E.coli would so be plated onto agarose command posts with media joining: X-Gal, IPTG ( an unwarranted inducer of the Lac operon ) and glutamate, yet no asparagine. E.coli changed effectively will have the option to integrate asparagines from glutatmate using the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons on the vector, by the by untransformed cells will perish because of miss of asparagine. To farther ensure that cells have been changed effectively, the enduring cell settlements ought to be shaded somewhat blue. The vector, consolidating the losing part of the Lac operon, will let the changed cells to change over the dry X-Gal into a blue shaded substance. Consequently pale blue settlements that endure will be effectively changed, what's more affirm that the wheat AS cistron s ( TaASN1 A ; 2 ) map is to combine asparagines from glutamate. The T-DNA idea found in Figure 1 is intended to quiet the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons in wheat grain. The Glu-1D-1 promoter has been demonstrated to be very endosperm specific to wheat grain by Lamacchia et Al and would along these lines be perfect in pick in which to show the quieting idea in this trial. This is on the grounds that the T-DNA will just be deciphered in wheat grain cells which can recognize this supporter and interpret Deoxyribonucleic corrosive after it. The hushing idea, appeared as: ( AS2i, AS1i, I, AS1, AS2 ) , comprises if the TaASN1 cistron and the TaASN2 cistron embedded as a topsy turvy reiteration on either side of an intronic spacer succession ( I ) . The following idea, when interpreted explicitly in wheat grain cells, will deliver barrette delivery person RNA, due to the intronic spacer. The clasp errand person RNA, which is dsRNA, will be perceived by the Dicer-RDE composite, which separates the emissary RNA into short parts of 21-23bp long. These parts are alluded to as short meddling RNA ( siRNA ) and are perceived by the RNAi hushing composite ( RISC ) , which ties to them and relocates to mRNA with integral succession. By holding fast to and pointing the integral envoy RNA for corruption the cistron look of the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons will be hindered, in light of the fact that the greater part of the errand person RNA translated from those cistrons will be debased. Thusly this idea is organized to deliver the strong quieting of the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons. After the quieting idea, there is a termination grouping which will hold composed content, guaranting exact composed content of the clasp errand person RNA. The Ubi1 promoter is the corn ubiquitin supporter and noncoding DNA, which will deliver look of a cistron downstream to it universally all through the wheat works. The cistron downstream of Ubi1 is appeared as K res in Figure 1. It is a Kanamycin resistance cistron and is remembered for the T-DNA idea for use as a selectable marker to test for effectively changed hosts. There is another lapse grouping in the T-DNA, 3 A ; chief ; to the K res cistron, to ensure that just the K RESs cistron is pervasively deciphered in wheat. The T-DNA idea will be embedded into a vector as appeared in Figure 2. It contains an Ampicillin resistance cistron, and beginnings of generation ( ORI ) that will give plasmid propagation access both E.coli and A.tumefaciens. The vector will be is changed into incapacitated Agrobacterium tumefaciens, which have been adjusted to consolidate a partner plasmid furthermore will hold had their Tumor-actuating plasmid evacuated. This associate plasmid will consolidate the vir cistrons required to reassign T-DNA into the works and join it into the works genome. The vir cistrons perceive the left and right limit line reiterations, strike the T-DNA, reassign it into the works karyon, and intergrate it into the works s nuclear Deoxyribonucleic corrosive. Hence with this technique the T-DNA idea will consolidate into cells of the wheat works, in any case the quieting idea will just be deciphered in the wheat grain cells, as the Glu-1D-1 supporter is only dynamic in these cells. Thus the vibe of the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons will repressed and the asparagine substance of wheat ought to be decreased. Portray how you would change the idea into wheat and disconnect transgenic wheat workss. To change the idea into wheat I have chosen to use an Agrobacterium tumefaciens parallel vector technique for wheat transmutation. I decided to use this strategy over Bioloistics, in light of the fact that the announced transmutation frequence ( TF ) using Agrobacterium is accounted for to be higher than that of Biolostics. Jones HD other than revealed that using juvenile blossomings as a wheat explant pick has indicated great T-DNA look from Agrobacterium interceded transmutation. Thus I would change youthful blossomings from wheat, with my idea structured in Q2, using and Agrobacterium intervened technique for transmutation. I would change the vector into E.coli by means of electroporation, to amplify the idea, deciding for fruitful transformants using ampicillin resistance gave by the vector. I would protect the vector from the E.coli after elaboration, and change the vector into Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The Agrobacterium will as of now hold been changed with an associate plasmid, which contains the Vir cistrons, which will let the transportation of T-DNA into the wheat. I would so submerse hurt juvenile blossomings into a suspension of the changed A. tumefaciens. The workss would so be set onto agarose progress medium, fusing Kantrex for decision of T-DNA fusing changed workss. Kanamycin will murder any workss which do non fuse the vector, and the A. tumefaciens will expire because of miss of opines for nourishments. The media will other than consolidate the works endocrines auxin and cytokinin to energize root and shoot developing severally, and welcome on callus arrangement. Thus only changed workss will sort out a callosity, which can be recover in agar to arrange plantlets thus developed in earth to go to the adult wheat works. Depict how you would investigate the transgenic workss to demonstrate for a nexus between look of the asparagine synthetase cistrons and acrylamide development. First I would examine the wheat grain using RT-PCR to discover the impacts of the cistron quieting. I would homogenize both transgenic wheat grain and control wheat grain ( with a spurious vector fusing no T-DNA ) and pull out the ambassador RNA. Utilizing the groundworks planned in parcel 1 I would so amplify the emissary RNA created by the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons. By running the stocks on an agarose gel, the near look and movement of the cistrons can be estimated and thought about using the relative qualities of the sets in the gel. Changed wheat grain should hold less delegate RNAs created from the TaASN1 A ; 2 cistrons because of their concealment sort out the quieting idea. I would other than dissect the transgenic wheat grain and toast produced using t
Friday, August 21, 2020
Communication Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Correspondence Theories - Essay Example As Giles and Clair (1979: 17) note, language is definitely not a homogeneous, static framework. It is multi-diverted, multi-variable and equipped for huge adjustments from setting to setting by the speaker, slight contrasts of which are frequently distinguished by audience members and managed social centrality. Given the way that even the most inconsequential parts of discourse and elocution can take on pivotal significance, it makes sense that people, deliberately or unknowingly, should, in addition to other things, look for or shun recognizable proof with others through language. There are a few hypotheses created to display the procedure of correspondence between at least two people. One of these is the Communication Accommodation Theory. This hypothetical point of view analyzes the hidden inspirations and outcomes of what happens when two speakers move their correspondence styles. Correspondence Accommodation scholars contend that during correspondence, individuals will attempt to suit or alter their style of addressing others. This is done in two different ways: difference and assembly. Gatherings with solid ethnic or racial pride frequently use uniqueness to feature bunch character. Union happens when there is a solid requirement for social endorsement, as often as possible from weak people. Correspondence Accommodation Theory centers around the job of discussions in our lives. It has been joined in various examinations. For example, convenience has been concentrated in the broad communications, with families, with Chinese understudies, with the old, at work, in interviews, and even with messages left on phone replying mail. There is no uncertainty that the hypothesis is heuristic. The hypothesis is far reaching enough to be finished, and it has been bolstered by investigate from different creators. Moreover, the hypothesis' center procedures of intermingling and disparity make it moderately straightforward, underscoring the effortlessness of the hypothesis. The qualities of the hypothesis might be very huge in light of the fact that the hypothesis has evoked minimal insightful analysis. All things considered, a couple of inadequacies of the hypothesis merit consideration. Judee Burgoon, Leesa Dillman, and Lesa Stern (1993), for instance, question the intermingling uniqueness outline progressed by Giles. They accept that discussions are too intricate to be in any way diminished basically to these procedures. They additionally challenge the thought that individuals' settlement can be clarified by simply these two practices. For example, what happens if individuals both unite and wander in discussions' Are there ramifications for the speaker' The audience' What impact if any-races or ethnicity play in this synchronous procedure's One may likewise address whether the hypothesis depends too vigorously on a judicious method for imparting. That is, in spite of the fact that the hypothesis recognizes struggle between communicators, it likewise lays on a sensible standard of contention. Maybe you have been in clashes that are absolute awful and with individuals who have no feeling of reason. Apparently the hypothesis disregards this conceivable clouded side of correspondence. Settlement hypothesis or relational convenience hypothesis has sprung from the mindfulness that speakers are not only occupants (Runciman, 1998) of jobs forced on
Thursday, June 4, 2020
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley 1818 version - 1650 Words
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley 1818 version (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateFrankenstein by Mary Shelley 1818 versionIntroductionIn principle, Mary Shelleyà ¢Ã¢â ¬s Frankenstein story is based on Victor Frankensteinà ¢Ã¢â ¬s success in reanimating a dead body to create a monster. However, he feels guilty about what he has done and chooses to reject the monster. Furthermore, Frankensteinà ¢Ã¢â ¬s Monster is said to have emotions and is hurt by the rejection it receives from mankind and the fact that it was made, added insult to the wounds. Therefore, the Monster chooses to assert its revenge on Victor Frankensteinà ¢Ã¢â ¬s family. In essence, the book was written by Mary Shelley in 1818 as a short story in reference to the poet Lord Byron, who had suggested that his friends should write individual ghost stories (Southard, par. 3). Significantly, legend has it that Shelleyà ¢Ã¢â ¬s story was so frightening to Byron that he ran from the room scared for his life. Similarly, the first Frankenstein movie was p roduced in 1910, and it was a twelve-minute movie (Fournier, par. 3). Concurrently, it was wholly based on Mari Shelleyà ¢Ã¢â ¬s book and hence, had the same character development and it is dubbed as the first motion picture to give the Frankenstein accounts. Contrary to the book the movie gives different views about the story with the Monster being referred to as Frankenstein yet Shelley has it in her book that the Monsterà ¢Ã¢â ¬s creator was the one known as Victor Frankenstein (Branagh, pg. 3). For instance, in the book the writer tries to let readers see things through the Monsterà ¢Ã¢â ¬s point of view unlike in the movie where the film tries only to focus on the horror and terror the Monster brings to the community. Mary Shelleyà ¢Ã¢â ¬s Frankenstein story should be analyzed critically to determine its significance to modern society in order to prevent technology from igniting natureà ¢Ã¢â ¬s anger and unscrupulous reaction.Hasty Decisions and their Consequence sIn essence, Victorà ¢Ã¢â ¬s urge to create the Monster can be attributed to the death of his adoptive mother, Caroline, who succumbs to scarlet fever (Shelley, Chapter 2, pg. 2). Significantly, one can argue that Victor was not ready to accept the loss of his mother that he tried to create a life and be more connected to Caroline. Concurrently, this train of thought is valid since it is only after his motherà ¢Ã¢â ¬s death that Victor devices the ingenious plan. Therefore, the lack of acceptance of the loss is the logical reason as to why Victor would try to reanimate a dead body so that he would not have to undergo the same painful feeling again. Principally, this has been the case in the modern society where individual, who have lost someone to death, finds it hard to accept this fact and devise ways to skip the need for dealing with it. Similarly, most people fall victims of drug abuse trying to drink their way out of the pain that mostly does not work but only leads to mo re mess (University of Melbourne, par. 3).In principal, after reanimating the dead body to life Victor realizes that he cannot take care of the Monster and hence, opts to run away from this responsibility (Shelley, Chapter 24, pg. 3). Significantly, this shows that Victor was in a hurry and did not weigh in the gravity of his actions and what it would mean afterward. Therefore, he opts to take the easy route out by rejecting the creature he was determined to see live. Concurrently, this gives a symbolic representation of how modern society reacts towards responsibilities. Moreover, when an individual is faced with a result of his doing, such as teen pregnancy observation on todayà ¢Ã¢â ¬s happenings show that most try to utilize the easiest way out such as having an abortion. Furthermore, one can point out that Shelley used Victorà ¢Ã¢â ¬s dilemma to explain how people will be quick to run away from their responsibilities after they realize that they cannot handle the aftermat h. In essence, the story tries to teach people to weigh their actions and try to evaluate whether what happens as a result of such they can be held to account.Significantly, Victor is called home by Alphonse due to the murder of his younger brother by an unknown assailant (Shelley, Chapter 7, pg. 1). However, knowing who the assailant is, Victor ducks out of Geneva. Principally, this part of the story paints a picture of an individual who still does not want people to know what he has done. Moreover, with the guilt overwhelming, he opts to run away from all that has happened claiming to refresh a tortured soul.In essence, the writer is trying to showcase the lengths people would go due to denial. Furthermore, Victorà ¢Ã¢â ¬s act of concealing the truth shows that he realizes it is because of him that William is dead. On a similar note, readers are brought to understand that Victorà ¢Ã¢â ¬s actions are due to what society would have done, and condemn him without hesitation. Con currently, this is a perfect presentation of modern society where individuals opt to hide information due to the fear of being judged by society. For example, an individual, who contracts HIV/AIDS, will not be at ease to share this information because of the stigmatization he/she would face from the community.Taking Responsibility for Oneà ¢Ã¢â ¬s ActionsIn essence, when Victor and the monster meet, the monster demands Victor to reanimate a mate for him. Principally, this shows that the monster felt Victor owed him that much because of the mistreatment he had received due to the rejection. Concurrently, this gives the understanding that some events come as a chain reaction where one leads to another and any attempts to stop the chain only leads to cataclysmic events. Similarly, the writer feared industrialization.In essence, she tries to give her ideologies of what industrialization would lead to which, to her consisted of war and violence as depicted by the Frankensteinà ¢Ã¢â ¬s monster. Moreover, one can argue that by the industrialization of a country, then more demands on a need such as to protect the wealth would only result in war and violence. However, the story also goes deeper than explaining the effects of industrialization where in modern society; one can view the context to mean that one evil can force an individual to commit more evil just to cover up the original sin unless he/she takes a stand.In principle, Victor refused the monsterà ¢Ã¢â ¬s request that in turn cemented his fate of a dreaded war with the monster (Shelley, Chapter 7, pg. 4). Significantly, the writer tries to give an instance where one feels enough is enough, and it is time to do right. Concurrently, Shelley now introduces the concept of fighting for what is considered to be right. Moreover, the reader at this point is attracted to the switching of roles between him/her with Victor and it is at this significant point in time that one can relate to what he chooses to do .In essence, Shelley tries to show that even the greatest of cowards there is always a breaking point where he/she will opt to stop and rethink even when such a move utters death. Therefore, the writer tries to show that there is a point that one cannot pass twice and not believe to be morally wrong in the race for technological advancement. Furthermore, even with the benefits of industrialization known when the risks surpass the benefits players in the game will opt to stop. On a similar note, the story tries to warn of unethical scientific and technological activities that jeopardize human life like was the case with Frankensteinà ¢Ã¢â ¬s monster. For example, if cloning of human beings will bring adrift in society with a given portion of the population being segregated then it is not right and by any means ethical (Dixon, par. 3).Dangers of Late ReactionsIn essence, after the monster killed Elizabeth Victor swore revenge and chased the monster all through Europe and is found d ying by Robert Walton, who also has an encounter with the monster where it narrates its side of the story (Shelley, Chapter 24, pg. 7). Concurrently, the writer tries to show the efforts of a wounded man trying to assert revenge. Moreover, analyzing the writerà ¢Ã¢â ¬s attitude, one can argue that Shelley attempts to show that at times before an individual can see the repercussion of a given act and choose to stop it, it might be too late.According to Shelley, Victorà ¢Ã¢â ¬s chance of dealing with the monster had passed and what he was doing was a mere fruitless act of a drowning man that had no effects on the already established events. Significantly, this compares to modern society where the implications of some events such as the discrimination of some communities have led to violent revolutions and even given birth to terrorism. Similarly, any acts to bring order and stability have failed with terrorism taking root to the extent that all nations on earth have suffered its devastating effects. Therefore, it is Shelleyà ¢Ã¢â ¬s advice that one opt to deal with the situation first hand before it becomes unmanageable with lasting effects like was the case of Victor Frankenstein.Significantly, Shelley uses the monster also to give a detailed example of how natureà ¢Ã¢â ¬s power will always bring balance amidst unnatural events. Concurrently, this is well observed at the end where the monster is left alone, and the only individual who could have created a mate for it dies at the end of the story. Moreover, this cements the fate of the monsterà ¢Ã¢â ¬s lonely life while setting straight Victor for his actions to go against nature's will. In essence, this can be noted in todayà ¢Ã¢â ¬s society where due to manà ¢Ã¢â ¬s activities on earth the Ozone layer has been eaten away and global warming has taken the world to its knees with unprecedented natural calamities such as hurricanes ... Frankenstein by Mary Shelley 1818 version - 1650 Words Frankenstein by Mary Shelley 1818 version (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateFrankenstein by Mary Shelley 1818 versionIntroductionIn principle, Mary Shelleyà ¢Ã¢â ¬s Frankenstein story is based on Victor Frankensteinà ¢Ã¢â ¬s success in reanimating a dead body to create a monster. However, he feels guilty about what he has done and chooses to reject the monster. Furthermore, Frankensteinà ¢Ã¢â ¬s Monster is said to have emotions and is hurt by the rejection it receives from mankind and the fact that it was made, added insult to the wounds. Therefore, the Monster chooses to assert its revenge on Victor Frankensteinà ¢Ã¢â ¬s family. In essence, the book was written by Mary Shelley in 1818 as a short story in reference to the poet Lord Byron, who had suggested that his friends should write individual ghost stories (Southard, par. 3). Significantly, legend has it that Shelleyà ¢Ã¢â ¬s story was so frightening to Byron that he ran from the room scared for his life. Similarly, the first Frankenstein movie was p roduced in 1910, and it was a twelve-minute movie (Fournier, par. 3). Concurrently, it was wholly based on Mari Shelleyà ¢Ã¢â ¬s book and hence, had the same character development and it is dubbed as the first motion picture to give the Frankenstein accounts. Contrary to the book the movie gives different views about the story with the Monster being referred to as Frankenstein yet Shelley has it in her book that the Monsterà ¢Ã¢â ¬s creator was the one known as Victor Frankenstein (Branagh, pg. 3). For instance, in the book the writer tries to let readers see things through the Monsterà ¢Ã¢â ¬s point of view unlike in the movie where the film tries only to focus on the horror and terror the Monster brings to the community. Mary Shelleyà ¢Ã¢â ¬s Frankenstein story should be analyzed critically to determine its significance to modern society in order to prevent technology from igniting natureà ¢Ã¢â ¬s anger and unscrupulous reaction.Hasty Decisions and their Consequence sIn essence, Victorà ¢Ã¢â ¬s urge to create the Monster can be attributed to the death of his adoptive mother, Caroline, who succumbs to scarlet fever (Shelley, Chapter 2, pg. 2). Significantly, one can argue that Victor was not ready to accept the loss of his mother that he tried to create a life and be more connected to Caroline. Concurrently, this train of thought is valid since it is only after his motherà ¢Ã¢â ¬s death that Victor devices the ingenious plan. Therefore, the lack of acceptance of the loss is the logical reason as to why Victor would try to reanimate a dead body so that he would not have to undergo the same painful feeling again. Principally, this has been the case in the modern society where individual, who have lost someone to death, finds it hard to accept this fact and devise ways to skip the need for dealing with it. Similarly, most people fall victims of drug abuse trying to drink their way out of the pain that mostly does not work but only leads to mo re mess (University of Melbourne, par. 3).In principal, after reanimating the dead body to life Victor realizes that he cannot take care of the Monster and hence, opts to run away from this responsibility (Shelley, Chapter 24, pg. 3). Significantly, this shows that Victor was in a hurry and did not weigh in the gravity of his actions and what it would mean afterward. Therefore, he opts to take the easy route out by rejecting the creature he was determined to see live. Concurrently, this gives a symbolic representation of how modern society reacts towards responsibilities. Moreover, when an individual is faced with a result of his doing, such as teen pregnancy observation on todayà ¢Ã¢â ¬s happenings show that most try to utilize the easiest way out such as having an abortion. Furthermore, one can point out that Shelley used Victorà ¢Ã¢â ¬s dilemma to explain how people will be quick to run away from their responsibilities after they realize that they cannot handle the aftermat h. In essence, the story tries to teach people to weigh their actions and try to evaluate whether what happens as a result of such they can be held to account.Significantly, Victor is called home by Alphonse due to the murder of his younger brother by an unknown assailant (Shelley, Chapter 7, pg. 1). However, knowing who the assailant is, Victor ducks out of Geneva. Principally, this part of the story paints a picture of an individual who still does not want people to know what he has done. Moreover, with the guilt overwhelming, he opts to run away from all that has happened claiming to refresh a tortured soul.In essence, the writer is trying to showcase the lengths people would go due to denial. Furthermore, Victorà ¢Ã¢â ¬s act of concealing the truth shows that he realizes it is because of him that William is dead. On a similar note, readers are brought to understand that Victorà ¢Ã¢â ¬s actions are due to what society would have done, and condemn him without hesitation. Con currently, this is a perfect presentation of modern society where individuals opt to hide information due to the fear of being judged by society. For example, an individual, who contracts HIV/AIDS, will not be at ease to share this information because of the stigmatization he/she would face from the community.Taking Responsibility for Oneà ¢Ã¢â ¬s ActionsIn essence, when Victor and the monster meet, the monster demands Victor to reanimate a mate for him. Principally, this shows that the monster felt Victor owed him that much because of the mistreatment he had received due to the rejection. Concurrently, this gives the understanding that some events come as a chain reaction where one leads to another and any attempts to stop the chain only leads to cataclysmic events. Similarly, the writer feared industrialization.In essence, she tries to give her ideologies of what industrialization would lead to which, to her consisted of war and violence as depicted by the Frankensteinà ¢Ã¢â ¬s monster. Moreover, one can argue that by the industrialization of a country, then more demands on a need such as to protect the wealth would only result in war and violence. However, the story also goes deeper than explaining the effects of industrialization where in modern society; one can view the context to mean that one evil can force an individual to commit more evil just to cover up the original sin unless he/she takes a stand.In principle, Victor refused the monsterà ¢Ã¢â ¬s request that in turn cemented his fate of a dreaded war with the monster (Shelley, Chapter 7, pg. 4). Significantly, the writer tries to give an instance where one feels enough is enough, and it is time to do right. Concurrently, Shelley now introduces the concept of fighting for what is considered to be right. Moreover, the reader at this point is attracted to the switching of roles between him/her with Victor and it is at this significant point in time that one can relate to what he chooses to do .In essence, Shelley tries to show that even the greatest of cowards there is always a breaking point where he/she will opt to stop and rethink even when such a move utters death. Therefore, the writer tries to show that there is a point that one cannot pass twice and not believe to be morally wrong in the race for technological advancement. Furthermore, even with the benefits of industrialization known when the risks surpass the benefits players in the game will opt to stop. On a similar note, the story tries to warn of unethical scientific and technological activities that jeopardize human life like was the case with Frankensteinà ¢Ã¢â ¬s monster. For example, if cloning of human beings will bring adrift in society with a given portion of the population being segregated then it is not right and by any means ethical (Dixon, par. 3).Dangers of Late ReactionsIn essence, after the monster killed Elizabeth Victor swore revenge and chased the monster all through Europe and is found d ying by Robert Walton, who also has an encounter with the monster where it narrates its side of the story (Shelley, Chapter 24, pg. 7). Concurrently, the writer tries to show the efforts of a wounded man trying to assert revenge. Moreover, analyzing the writerà ¢Ã¢â ¬s attitude, one can argue that Shelley attempts to show that at times before an individual can see the repercussion of a given act and choose to stop it, it might be too late.According to Shelley, Victorà ¢Ã¢â ¬s chance of dealing with the monster had passed and what he was doing was a mere fruitless act of a drowning man that had no effects on the already established events. Significantly, this compares to modern society where the implications of some events such as the discrimination of some communities have led to violent revolutions and even given birth to terrorism. Similarly, any acts to bring order and stability have failed with terrorism taking root to the extent that all nations on earth have suffered its devastating effects. Therefore, it is Shelleyà ¢Ã¢â ¬s advice that one opt to deal with the situation first hand before it becomes unmanageable with lasting effects like was the case of Victor Frankenstein.Significantly, Shelley uses the monster also to give a detailed example of how natureà ¢Ã¢â ¬s power will always bring balance amidst unnatural events. Concurrently, this is well observed at the end where the monster is left alone, and the only individual who could have created a mate for it dies at the end of the story. Moreover, this cements the fate of the monsterà ¢Ã¢â ¬s lonely life while setting straight Victor for his actions to go against nature's will. In essence, this can be noted in todayà ¢Ã¢â ¬s society where due to manà ¢Ã¢â ¬s activities on earth the Ozone layer has been eaten away and global warming has taken the world to its knees with unprecedented natural calamities such as hurricanes ...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
National Bayside Hospital ( Nbh ) Essay - 1428 Words
National Bayside Hospital (NBH), a Level I Trauma Center and top-rated surgical hospital in Texas, established the need for an ethics committee early in our quest to become a designated trauma facility. Our ethics committee has been very instrumental in the decision making process as our reputation has grown as a receiving health care system, caring for complex and challenging cases from a five-county area. NBHââ¬â¢s present ethics committee is made up of a multi-disciplinary team who assist us primarily with end-of-life conflicts and policy, education on clinical ethical issues, assisting in formulating policy surrounding clinical ethical issues, brain death and decisions on complicated cases and subsequent policy changes (Annas, Grodin, 2016). Our ethics committee can also be called upon for organ transplant conflicts, disagreements between patients, families and clinical teams, especially when the dispute can become harmful to the patient (Annas, Grodin, 2016). The members of the ethics committee for NBH have been called together to consult on a difficult case involving two brothers, who were involved in a motor vehicle accident. One brother requires a lung transplant from the other brother who, as a result of the accident, is now a paraplegic. The ethics committee members consulting on this case will be the hospital Chaplain, Joseph Small, an ordained Luthern minister who has been with NBH for the past fifteen years and has sat on the ethics committee five times during
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Big Walter Character Analysis - 720 Words
In the play A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry shows that Big Walter is an essential character to the play since he not only acts as the familyââ¬â¢s financial support, but also as a moral guide through the tough times, suggesting that even a loved one who has ceased to exist is essential to a familyââ¬â¢s morals. In the beginning of the play, the family is pictured as poor and live in harsh conditions, but Big Walterââ¬â¢s life insurance money turns these problems around. The money is extremely important to the family, and is shown when Walter yells, ââ¬Å"THAT MONEY IS MADE OUT OF MY FATHERââ¬â¢S FLESHâ⬠(128). Although Walter says that the money is ââ¬Å"madeâ⬠from his fatherââ¬â¢s flesh, he does not mean this literally. Instead, he is trying to imply that hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She knows that Big Walter wanted to fulfill everyoneââ¬â¢s dreams, and just because Mamaââ¬â¢s problems are solved, does not apply to the entire family. Th erefore, she can save some spare change for the other family members. Throughout the play, Mama is constantly trying to fulfill Big Walterââ¬â¢s dreams for the family, as she does not want her husbandââ¬â¢s sacrifice to be wasted in vain. Big Walterââ¬â¢s legacy lives in triumph when in the end Walter tells Mr. Lindner ââ¬Å"[Big Walter] earned it for us brick by brickâ⬠(148). In the beginning, Walter cares only for the liquor store and opposes the idea of moving to a new house, in fear that there will be no money left for him. Thus he guilt trips Mama into giving him the rest of Big Walterââ¬â¢s money, only to end up losing it all. This catastrophe leads to the breaking of the familyââ¬â¢s pride. In desperation of getting the money back, he calls Mr. Lindner to explain that they are not going to move into the new house. However, when speaking with Mr. Lindner, Walter changes his mind because he realizes that buying the house is the right thing to do. When Walt er says that his father earned the house for them ââ¬Å"brick by brickâ⬠, it is an allusion to Big Walterââ¬â¢s time and spirit that had been invested into bettering his family that ultimately resulted in his death. Walter realizes that life has a deeper purpose than the money that he is given, and life is about standing by those who he caresShow MoreRelatedScene Analysis - The Big Lebowski1516 Words à |à 7 Pages GE3401 ââ¬â TB2 Exploring English Cinema Scene Analysis ââ¬Å"Scattering Donnyââ¬â¢s Ashesâ⬠Scene in The Big Lebowski (Joel and Ethan Coen, 1998) Student Name: Fan Ho Nga, Gloria Student ID: 52948216 ââ¬Å"Scattering Donnyââ¬â¢s Ashesâ⬠Scene in The Big Lebowski (Joel and Ethan Coen, 1998) The Big Lebowski (1998) by the Coen Brothers is no doubt a comedy film about friendships between three bowling buddies with differing personalities who met and stuck together as friends by choice in LosRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Sunrise over Fallujah Essay905 Words à |à 4 PagesDiPaolo-Smit ENG 2D1 May 21st, 2013 Literary Analysis of Sunrise over Fallujah The novel Sunrise Over Fallujah by Walter Dean Myers is a historical fiction novel that retells the memories of Robin Perryââ¬â¢s experience in Iraqi civil war. 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This caused many conflicts when it was time to decide what to do with the check coming in the mail for ten thousand dollars. Walter Lee Younger, the son and oldest child of mamaRead MoreAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun1185 Words à |à 5 Pagesattempts to answer. Hansberrys effort to reflect upon the power and implication of dreams leads to a number of possible answers to What happens to a dream deferred?. In this essay i will use particular lines in the poem and use them to create a character analysis as a way to show how Hansberry created a story around the belief that the dreams and ambitions can destroy our psyche if they are just ignored. In my own opinion, we as humans, needs dreams because they represent our active search towardRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Disney s Transformational Leadership1726 Words à |à 7 Pagesact as a consulting analysis on how Walt Disney utilized his transformational leadership and brought to the world one of the most famous entertainment companies in the 20th century. Transformational leaders provide extraordinary motivation by appealing to peopleââ¬â¢s ideals and values and inspiring them to think about issues in new ways. It begins with a vision and the leader embeds that vision into others through encouragement, enthusiasm and motivation (Winchester, 2013). Walter Disneyââ¬â¢s portrayedRead MoreBilly Wilders Double Idemnity1367 Words à |à 6 PagesDouble Indemnity - Scene Analysis Billy Wilderââ¬â¢s Double Indemnity is one of the best representatives of the film noir era in Hollywood as it contains all the main characteristics of the genre. 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These opinions are shown throughout most of Walterââ¬â¢s fictional stories such as Equal OpportunityRead MoreThe Contender By Walter Dean Myer And The Treasure Of Lemon Brown717 Words à |à 3 PagesAnalysis Of Stylistic Techniques Figurative language is a language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. When the author uses literary language, he or she is stating the facts as they are. Figurative language is very common in poetry, and is also used in prose and nonfiction as well. In the stories ââ¬Å"The Treasure of Lemon Brownâ⬠by Walter Dean Myer and ââ¬Å" The Contenderâ⬠by Robert Lipsyte the authors use figurative language to describe the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Evaluating And Determining Terms For Raising Of Capital - Samples
Question: If sponsor acts on your recommendations that you are putting forward, what value will it add to the firm and should the sponsor take up the project or not? Answer: Financial decisions are crucial for evaluating and determining most favorable terms for raising of capital. Sponsors while investing money into projects needs to understand the spending capital expenditure which can generate value for the firm(Broyles, 2007). Thus, the recommendations include step-by-step decision making such that cost of capital can be ascertained. The primary focus for managers includes to analyse future outlook that a particular project can generate, where capital will be invested, leading to increase in value for the firm. As in any project it becomes critical to compensate sponsors from capital employed and provide them with returns that they expect for covering their cost of capital. Capital budgeting is a procedure undertaken by most managers for assessing systematically sponsors investment and returning their cost of capital in a suitable manner(Stout, 2008). For understanding value that is generated from a particular project, managers need to estimate future cash flows and outcomes from the investment. Timings for each cash flow is also integral according to time value of money. Capital budgeting forms an integral activity that helps decide merits and demerits of an investment project, hence helps decide growth initiatives. Such assessment allows to ascertain investment rate of returns that will be generated from the project, hence evaluating whether a project will be unacceptable or acceptable. Through process of capital budgeting measurability and accountability of the firm is created(Magni, 2009). It identifies resources that a particular business needs to invest in and assessing their risks and returns of the sponsors. Without determining effectiveness of investment decisions, there remains minor chance to exist in the competitive marketplace. Sole idea behind a project investment or business is to earn profits, through capital budgeting long-term financial and economic profitability for a particular project can be best understood( Baker, 2010). Managers generally invests in projects that can benefit the future outlook for the firm for increasing overall value for the business. Managers key focus is to increase value and compensate investors or sponsors of projects through their capital employed with an expected rate of return. Cost of capital is the key to obtaining further future investments and sponsors for projects, hence goal of managers is to maximize returns over and above generating costs of capital. By adopting capital budgeting managers systematically assess each investment project of the sponsors. Capital budgeting enables managers to create an overall outlook and outcome for investments. At any point of time, a firm can undertake several projects at the same time. Hence, specific project inflows case by case investment analysis using techniques help generate future cash flow predictions. The case highlights the following two projects for assessing their potential outcomes: Initial Cost After-Tax, End of Year, Project Cash Flows, CFt 0 1 2 3 4 Project S -$10,000 $5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $1,000 Project L -$10,000 $1,000 $3,000 $4,000 $6,760 The above two projects namely, Project S and Project L have been undertaken for analysis for estimating the future benefits or returns they are going to generate. These projects are estimated using five techniques namely, NPV, Payback period, ARR, PI and IRR for understanding their effectiveness and value that they will generate for the firm. In case sponsors take up the recommendations provided to them then the following will be the value addition done to the firm; Developing and formulating long-term strategic goals: Businesses needs to undertake several projects at the same time or one at a time. Through undertaking of such projects they make profits, which are done by development of long-term strategic goals(Baldenius, 2007). Long-term strategic business goals might be to undertake several projects to several projects and create competitiveness in the market. Such can only be implemented by means of capital budgeting techniques of Net Present Value, Payback period, Accounting Rate of Return, Profitability Index and Internal Rate of Return. Through capital budgeting techniques, managers are able to appraise value for every investment project thus creating a framework for the firm to establish and set its long-term future directions(Froot, 2007). Building and incorporating long term strategic goals are the key to success and sustenance of the business for the firm. Thus, in case a firm is not able to make a decision for its long-term it will l ag behind amongst its competitors and will not be able to extend its core competency. Undertaking long-term strategic planning and goal orientation can be done, in cases current projects costs are ascertained. Financial decisions involving current projects are crucial for future planning and long-term success of the business, by understanding its cash-flows(Carmichael, 2008). Thus, capital budgeting recommendations allows a firm to generate value for its business by ascertaining long-term impacts for a particular project. Seeking out for new investment projects: A firms capability to evaluate investment projects, allows it to look out for new projects. New projects are critical for any firm as it allow profitability for all key business functions and compete in their profits in the industry(De Reyck, 2008). Assessing a running projects cash flow will allow creation of funds for undertaking of new projects for future endeavors. Along with diagnosing set of current projects, it becomes critical that the firm undertakes future projects investment related decisions. A firms future investment decisions for all projects that it undertakes will help attain business growth. New projects can help value-add to the firm by generating cash flows for stabilizing in case current projects lag behind in their cash flows due to any unprecedented event(Cooper, 2011). Analysing capital budgeting decisions for current projects can help predict cash flows for the future that they can generate and planning for future inves tment projects that can yield future cash flows. Newer investment projects can also help regulate cash flows in cases any events happen, thus enabling stabilizing of firms businesses. Estimating and forecasting future cash-flows: In case of any business firms, it becomes essential that it can foresee the future cash flows that are being generated from a particular project overtime(Zimmerman, 2011). Capital budgeting is a technique that allows executives to analyse potential project impact for understanding the impact on future cash flows that they are going to generate. Understanding nature of such estimated future cash flows will enable them to analyse whether such projects has to be accepted or rejected. A firm functions solely depending on its cash flows, that allows it to manage expenditures and plan ahead. In case a firm is unable to plan for its expenditure then it might end up making losses, that ultimately leads to closure for the business(Jain, 2013). Managers while assessing projects for their cash flows include cost of debt or interests that might reflect interests rate of debt capital. Prudent managers often also undertake and assume various scenarios depending upon economic situations that are prevailing. An unprecedented future cash-flow for the firm is required for its sustenance, enabling it to make profits throughout. Thus, recommendations using current projects planned will allow undertaking crucial decisions regarding firms expansion and other endeavors. Facilitating transfer of information: A project evaluation procedure starts with its proposal of whether being accepted or rejected through numerous decisions being made at various authority levels(Stokes, 2008). Capital budgeting allows information transfer to appropriate decision makers within the scope of the firm, which are critical success factors for all potential projects. Risk assessment incorporation is another crucial aspect of capital budgeting that allows transfer of information. While capital budgeting decisions are undertaken and analysed risk, estimation is done for accounting for any unfavorable event that might occur. In cases of economic downturn, a firms business can be severely affected leading to lower number of projects. Such information will allow plan for expenditure and keep buffer for currently operating projects(Truong, 2008). Accommodating for such risks and events will be included in the capital budgeting procedure will be by way of reducing future cash f lows. Capital budgeting technique also often incorporates higher discounted rates for such economic downturns. Getting detailed recommendations and other information regarding a particular project can help analyse whether the project will provide profits or losses in the future. Investment decisions within a firm are crucial for going ahead or stopping with a project. Such transfer of information allows to cover and analyse all potential risks that are facing a particular firm or a project. In cases of high risk projects, decision to accept a project is rejected outright whereas in cases of high return project that can generate positive future inflow is accepted(Miller, 2007). A projects acceptance information is transferred throughout the firm and helps plan for other expenditures. Such transfer of information facilitates planning for all other departments within the firm that is not directly involved in the project. Thus, providing such information helps in value addition to the f irm thus, yielding valuable inputs for strategic decision making. Monitoring and Controlling Expenditures: Every firm needs to establish control over their expenditures for creation of necessary investment projects(Bierman Jr, 2012). A stable investment project that allows good returns can yield to be a profitable, but expenditures needs to be monitored and controlled for crucial benefits in capital budgeting processes. Every type and form of expenses needs to be monitored and controlled such that they do not cross limits and go beyond the firms capacity to facilitate such expenditures(Bennouna, 2010). Capital budgeting allows depicting future cash flows expected from a particular project thus, providing a target to the firm for expenditures. Once a firm has set targets regarding the cash flow it is going to generate from projects then it is able to undertake budgeting process for its entire business. Budgeting for entire business allows to set targets which can help monitor and administer expenses in all related and un-related departments(Gervais, 2011). In cases any form of expenditures overshoots then a firm sets controlling procedure to either do away, mitigate or reduce such expenditures to balance any negative effect. Creating Valuable Decisions: Capital budgeting decision processes can help create decision rules which helps understanding acceptability or rejection for a project(Damodaran, 2007). The results from a well-planned and efficiently controlled project will allow ascertaining whether to proceed with a particular project or to close it down in the process for saving the firm from further wastage of money and time. Capital budgeting process allows two important decisions, one involving financial decision and other comprising of investment decision. When a sponsor agrees to a particular project proposal then he makes financial commitments to the projects that includes set of risks(Hall, 2010). Project can be delayed, cost overruns can occur and other regulatory restrictions can increase costs associated with projects and lead to time delays. Capital budgeting for projects includes analysing cash flow and future returns from a project which further enable creation of decisions for the entire firm. Activities of a firm are solely dependent on the returns that the investment of the firm generate. Such returns acts as the bloodline for functioning of the business and its activities(Frank, 2009). Major strategic decisions within the scope of the business is made from undertaking of such projects. Thus, it becomes indispensible that capital budgeting is made for projects such that decisions for the entire firm can be taken. Following from the above project analysis and benefits that can be rendered to the firm, it can be understood that the capital budgeting procedure is useful. Post undertaking of several techniques of capital budgeting, the following results have been obtained for the two above mentioned projects; Method NPV Payback ARR PI IRR Project S 788.20 2.33 15% 1.07882 14.49% Project L 1,004.03 3.30 23.8% 1.10040 13.55% There are a multiple types of Capital Budgeting technique that are used in evaluation but managers adopt recommendations from one that can yield value to the business. The sole aim of this project evaluation technique is to understand which project can generate more value compared to the other. Net Present Value method that uses discounting techniques for analysing costs and benefits of cash flows is ideally suited for this proposal. NPV method estimates present value for all costs by discounting future values of cash flows, thus enabling determination of whether a project will be profitable in the future or yield losses. This procedure allows inclusion of all expenditures for better evaluation, which can in turn create value by analysing a projects contribution to the firm. Project L is considered better and more viable compared to Project S. Reasoning following from the above recommendation is that NPV for Project L is higher as considered to Project L, ARR, PI is also higher. Howe ver, payback period is higher for Project S as compared to Project L and IRR for Project S is higher. Though Project L will have longer duration for its payback but overall return generated from the project is substantially high compared to the other project. As key intention in this project recommendation is to increase value generated form the project, key objective is to focus on increase in NPV compared to IRR. IRR is not considered for evaluating the projects as it calculates the project inflows to equate the cost of capital. Though such measure might be internally appealing to managers, the measure is not capable of generating cash flows or any benefits for the firm. It cannot reflect on much value creation for the firm hence has been ignored in the consideration for this project. Payback period in a way also is not an effective measure and calculates how fast returns from a particular project can be used in paying back its capital. Therefore creation of value for the firm is not at all included, thus ignored in the consideration. The payback period is also shorter than 4 years thus, it would be more prudent to invest in Project L for generating value for the firm. Businesses generally include capital budgeting techniques prior to project implementation and operation such that it can be aligned to corporate strategy. A corporate strategy to make long term profits or create sustenance for the business can be approved one all consideration for cash flows can be ascertained and such information approved by senior members of the management. Regulatory requirements needs to be considered and taken into approval for analysing long term impacts on the firm and the several projects that they undertake. References Baker, H. K. (2010). Management views on real options in capital budgeting. Baldenius, T. D. (2007). Cost allocation for capital budgeting decisions. The Accounting Review, 837-867. Bennouna, K. M. (2010). Improved capital budgeting decision making: evidence from Canada. Management decision, 225-247. Bierman Jr, H. . (2012). The capital budgeting decision: economic analysis of investment projects. . Routledge. Broyles, J. (2007). Financial management and real options. John Wiley Sons. Carmichael, D. G. (2008). Probabilistic DCF analysis and capital budgeting and investmenta survey. 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Capital budgeting practices used by selected listed South African firms. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 85-97. Jain, P. K. (2013). Capital Budgeting Decisions. In Financial Management Practices . Springer India., 37-76. Magni, C. A. (2009). Investment decisions, net present value and bounded rationality. Quantitative Finance, 967-979. Miller, P. . (2007). Mediating instruments and making markets: Capital budgeting, science and the economy. Accounting, organizations and society, 701-734. Stokes, J. R. (2008). Investment in a methane digester: an application of capital budgeting and real options. . Review of agricultural economics, 664-676. Stout, D. E. (2008). Improving capital budgeting decisions with real options. Management accounting quarterly, 1. Truong, G. P. (2008). Cost-of-capital estimation and capital-budgeting practice in Australia. Australian journal of management, 95-121. Zimmerman, J. L.-Z. (2011). Accounting for decision making and control. 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